cbse marking scheme 2025 class 10:The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has outlined the Class 10 exam pattern for 2025, including a detailed marking scheme and distribution of marks by topic. This format is designed to help students prepare effectively by understanding the weightage assigned to different sections in each subject. Let’s take a closer look at the paper pattern, marking scheme, and the focus areas for better performance.
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Class 10 board exams are a pivotal milestone in a student’s academic journey. The marking scheme for 2025 has been designed to evaluate students’ conceptual understanding, analytical skills, and practical application of knowledge. This article provides a detailed overview of the CBSE Class 10 marking scheme for 2025, covering subject-wise weightage, exam patterns, and preparation strategies.
Overview of CBSE Class 10 Marking Scheme 2025
The CBSE Class 10 exams for 2025 will be conducted for a total of 100 marks per subject, divided into 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessments. The exams will last for 3 hours, with no negative marking. The question papers will include a mix of multiple-choice questions (MCQs), competency-based questions, short-answer questions, and long-answer questions. The internal assessment includes periodic tests, notebook submissions, and subject enrichment activities
CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025 Key Highlights
- Exam Structure and Paper Format
The CBSE Class 10 exams are structured to assess both theoretical understanding and practical application. Each subject follows a specific format, typically combining objective and subjective questions. The question papers are divided into sections to include multiple-choice questions (MCQs), short answer, and long answer types, giving students a well-rounded assessment. - Marking Scheme and Topic-wise Weightage
Each subject’s marking scheme is organised to give specific weightage to key topics. This allows students to identify high-priority areas in the syllabus. For instance:- Mathematics: Chapters on Algebra, Trigonometry, and Geometry carry a significant portion of the marks, making them crucial for exam preparation.
- Science: Focus areas include Physics topics such as Light and Electricity, Chemistry chapters on Carbon and its Compounds, and Biology sections covering Life Processes and Control and Coordination.
- Social Science: History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics are weighted differently; students should prioritise topics based on the allocated marks.
- Internal Assessments and Practical Examinations
CBSE also includes internal assessments in each subject, contributing to the final grade. These include periodic tests, notebook submissions, and subject enrichment activities such as lab work or project presentations. The internal assessment usually accounts for 20 marks, while the main exam paper is set for 80 marks.
CBSE Class 10 Paper Pattern 2025
Get here the subject-wise exam pattern for CBSE Class 10 that will be followed for the 2025 board exams.
CBSE Class 10 Maths Exam Pattern 2025
There will be five sections in the question paper and questions will be distributed as per this format:
| Section | Question Numbers | Question Type | Marks per Question | Total Questions | Internal Choice |
| A | 1 – 18 | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) | 1 mark each | 18 | None |
| 19 – 20 | Assertion-Reason Questions | 1 mark each | 2 | None | |
| B | 21 – 25 | Very Short Answer (VSA) Questions | 2 marks each | 5 | 2 questions |
| C | 26 – 31 | Short Answer (SA) Questions | 3 marks each | 6 | 2 questions |
| D | 32 – 35 | Long Answer (LA) Questions | 5 marks each | 4 | 2 questions |
| E | 36 – 38 | Case Study-Based Questions | 4 marks each | 3 | All questions |
Subject-Wise Marking Scheme
1. Mathematics
The Mathematics exam is divided into two levels: Standard and Basic. Both papers carry 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment. The question paper consists of five sections:
- Section A: 20 MCQs (1 mark each)
- Section B: 5 very short-answer questions (2 marks each)
- Section C: 6 short-answer questions (3 marks each)
- Section D: 4 long-answer questions (5 marks each)
- Section E: 3 case-based questions (4 marks each)
Unit-wise Weightage:
- Algebra: 20 marks
- Geometry: 15 marks
- Trigonometry: 12 marks
- Mensuration: 10 marks
- Statistics and Probability: 11 marks
CBSE Class 10 Maths Chapter-Wise Weightage 2024-2025
The theory paper for CBSE this subject will be of 80 marks. Get here the unit-wise weightage.
| Units | Unit Name | Marks |
| I | Number Systems | 06 |
| II | Algebra | 20 |
| III | Coordinate Geometry | 06 |
| IV | Geometry | 15 |
| V | Trigonometry | 12 |
| VI | Mensuration | 10 |
| VII | Statistics & Probability | 11 |
| Total | 80 |
CBSE Class 10 Science Exam Pattern 2025
The paper will have five sections in the and questions will be distributed as per this format:
| Section | Question Type | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
| A | MCQs (Simple/Complex) | 16 | 1 | 16 |
| Assertion-Reasoning | 4 | 1 | 4 | |
| B | Short Answer (SA) | 6 | 2 | 12 |
| C | Short Answer (SA) | 7 | 3 | 21 |
| D | Long Answer (LA) | 3 | 5 | 15 |
| E | Source/Case/Passage-based Questions | 3 | 4 | 12 |
| Internal Choice | ~33% across sections | |||
| Total Marks | 80 |
2. Science
The Science exam is divided into five sections, with a total of 39 questions carrying 80 marks. The internal assessment contributes 20 marks. The question paper includes:
- Section A: 20 MCQs (1 mark each)
- Section B: 6 very short-answer questions (2 marks each)
- Section C: 7 short-answer questions (3 marks each)
- Section D: 3 long-answer questions (5 marks each)
- Section E: 3 case-based questions (4 marks each)
Unit-wise Weightage:
- Chemical Substances: 25 marks
- World of Living: 25 marks
- Natural Phenomena: 12 marks
- Effects of Current: 13 marks
- Natural Resources: 5 marks
CBSE Class 10 Science Unit-wise Weightage 2024-25
Check-out the unit-wise weightage here for the theory examination:
| S. No. | Unit | Marks |
| 1. | I. Chemical Substances-Nature and Behaviour | 25 |
| 2. | II. World of Living | 25 |
| 3. | III. Natural Phenomena | 12 |
| 4. | IV. Effects of Current | 13 |
| 5. | V. Natural Resources | 05 |
| Total | 80 |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Exam Pattern 2025
There will be six sections in the question paper and questions will be distributed as per this format:
| Section | Question Numbers | Type of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks | Word Limit/Details |
| Section A | Q1 – Q20 | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) | 1 mark each | 20 marks | – |
| Section B | Q21 – Q24 | Very Short Answer Questions | 2 marks each | 8 marks | Up to 40 words |
| Section C | Q25 – Q29 | Short Answer Questions | 3 marks each | 15 marks | Up to 60 words |
| Section D | Q30 – Q33 | Long Answer Questions | 5 marks each | 20 marks | Up to 120 words |
| Section E | Q34 – Q36 | Case-Based Questions with Sub-questions | 4 marks each | 12 marks | Up to 100 words |
| Section F | Q37a and Q37b | Map-Based Question | 5 marks (2 for History, 3 for Geography) | 5 marks | – |
| Total | 37 Questions | Various Types | Total Marks: 80 |
3. Social Science
The Social Science exam consists of 37 questions divided into six sections, totaling 80 marks. The internal assessment contributes 20 marks. The question paper includes:
- Section A: 20 MCQs (1 mark each)
- Section B: 4 very short-answer questions (2 marks each)
- Section C: 5 short-answer questions (3 marks each)
- Section D: 4 long-answer questions (5 marks each)
- Section E: 3 case-based questions (4 marks each)
- Section F: 1 map-based question (5 marks)
Unit-wise Weightage:
- History: 20 marks
- Geography: 20 marks
- Political Science: 20 marks
- Economics: 20 marks
4. English
The English exam is divided into three sections, totaling 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment. The question paper includes:
- Section A (Reading Skills): 20 marks
- Section B (Writing and Grammar): 20 marks
- Section C (Literature): 40 marks
Unit-wise Weightage:
- Reading Skills: 20 marks
- Writing and Grammar: 20 marks
- Literature: 40 marks
Preparation Strategies
- Understand the Blueprint: Familiarize yourself with the chapter-wise weightage and exam pattern to prioritize high-mark topics.
- Practice Sample Papers: Solve CBSE-released sample papers and previous years’ question papers to understand the question format and improve time management.
- Focus on Competency-Based Questions: These questions test analytical and application skills, so practice case studies and integrated questions.
- Revise Regularly: Create concise notes for quick revision, especially for subjects like Science and Social Science.
- Time Management: Allocate time wisely during the exam, ensuring you attempt all sections within the given time.
Conclusion
The CBSE Class 10 marking scheme for 2025 emphasizes a balanced assessment of theoretical knowledge and practical skills. By understanding the exam pattern, focusing on high-weightage topics, and practicing regularly, students can excel in their board exams. Utilize the official CBSE resources, such as sample papers and marking schemes, to streamline your preparation and achieve academic success.